Top Ten ListsAndre-Marie Ampere’s 10 Major Contributions To Science
Andre-Marie Ampere (1775 – 1836) was a French scientist and mathematician who is most famous for being one of the founders of the field of electromagnetism. Among other things, Ampere was…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems By Percy Bysshe Shelley
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) was an English writer who is considered one of the greatest poets in the English language. Romanticism was a cultural movement that originated in Europe…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Realist Artists And Their Masterpieces
Realism was an art movement that began in France in the 1850s and later spread to other nations with the most prominent equivalent movements arising in Russia and the U.S. The Realists…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems By William Butler Yeats
William Butler Yeats (1865 – 1939) was a leading figure of 20th century literature who remains Ireland’s most famous poet. In 1889, Yeats met Maud Gonne, an English-born Irish…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Portrait Paintings By Renowned Artists
Portrait painting is a genre in art where the primary focus is on the human subject. The face, expression, personality and even the inner essence of the model are often captured by the…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of The Ancient Aztec Civilization
The term Aztec comes from the word Aztecah which means “people from Aztlan”. Aztlan is a legendary place, which the Aztecs referred to their ancestral home. The Aztecs arrived…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Works of American Writer Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Miller Hemingway (1899 – 1961) was an American writer who had an immense influence on 20th century literature. He worked as a journalist for a number of years before becoming a…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Spanish Artists And Their Masterpieces
Spain has a rich tradition in art and has played a major role in the history of western painting. Spanish Golden Age was a period from the early 16th century to the late 17th century which…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Elegies By Renowned Poets
Originally the term elegy was used to describe any verse written in elegiac couplets, a poetic form used by ancient Greek poets. At that time, elegies covered a wide range of subject matter…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings of the Realism Art Movement
The Realism art movement originated in France in the 1850s. Led by Gustave Courbet and Jean-François Millet, the Realists rejected the glorification of the past and exaggerated emotionalism…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Amelia Earhart
Amelia Mary Earhart (1897 – disappeared, 1937) was a pioneer American aviator and author who made enormous contribution to the field of female aviation and created numerous records as a…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems By T. S. Eliot
Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888 – 1965) was a British writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948 for “his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry”. He is…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Abstract Artists And Their Masterpieces
The advent of the 20th century saw a revolution in the art world in which artists moved away from representational art, which aimed to represent a depiction of a visual reality; and towards…
Top Ten Lists10 Interesting Facts About The Aztecs And Their Empire
Mesoamerica is a term used to describe the region roughly corresponding to modern day Mexico and Central America which was inhabited by various societies before Spanish colonization…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight David “Ike” Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) was an American military general and politician who led the Allied Forces to victory in World War II and served as the 34th President…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of Archimedes of Syracuse
Archimedes (c. 287 BC – c. 212 BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician, scientist and inventor who lived in the city of Syracuse in Sicily. He is considered one of the greatest…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Surrealist Artists And Their Masterpieces
Surrealism was a movement, primarily in literature and the visual arts, that flourished in Europe between the First and Second World War. Along with Abstract Expressionism, it was perhaps…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Rosa Parks
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (1913 – 2005) was an African American civil rights activist who in 1955 famously refused to give up her bus seat launching the influential Montgomery bus boycott…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman (1884 – 1972) served as the 33rd President of the United States from April, 1945 to January, 1953. Under the presidency of Truman, the United States engaged in an…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by French Artists
There have been many masterpieces created by French painters over the course of the rich artistic history of their nation. Neoclassicism, which drew inspiration from ancient Greco-Roman…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Contributions of Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal (1623 – 1662) was a French mathematician, scientist, religious philosopher and writer who was an influential contributor to all of these fields. Pascal came up with Pascal’s…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems By Rudyard Kipling
Rudyard Kipling (1865 – 1936) was an English author who wrote some of the most well known short stories, novels and poems. He worked in India for seven years from 1882 to 1889, and the…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Catherine the Great of Russia
Catherine II (1729 – 1796), known as Catherine the Great, was the Empress of the Russian Empire for a period of 34 years from 1762 till her death in 1796, making her the longest-ruling…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of US President Grover Cleveland
Stephen Grover Cleveland (1837 – 1908) served as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. He remains the only US President to serve two…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Surrealist Paintings
Surrealism was a movement, primarily in literature and the visual arts, that flourished in Europe between the First and Second World War. Surrealist artists rejected rationalism and…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems By Pablo Neruda
Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (1904 – 1973), known by his pen name Pablo Neruda, was a Chilean poet and politician. He became known as a poet when he was only 10 years old and when…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Harriet Tubman
Born Araminta Ross, Harriet Tubman (c. 1822 – 1913) was an African American who escaped from slavery and then, using the Underground Railroad, guided at least 70 more slaves to freedom…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous French Artists And Their Masterpieces
France has a rich history in art which has seen some of the greatest artists in the world. In the middle of the 18th century, Neoclassicism, which drew inspiration from ancient Greco-Roman…
Top Ten ListsJohannes Kepler’s 10 Major Contributions To Science
Johannes Kepler (1571 – 1630) was a German mathematician and astronomer who was a key figure of the Scientific Revolution. His most famous accomplishment are his three laws of planetary…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems by William Blake
William Blake (1757 – 1827) was an English poet, painter and printmaker, who remained largely unknown during his lifetime but rose to prominence after his death and is now considered a…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Norman Rockwell
Norman Perceval Rockwell (1894 – 1978) was a 20th-century American author, painter and illustrator who is most famous for his illustrations of everyday life; for capturing the spirit of…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Sir Francis Bacon
Sir Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626), 1st Viscount St. Alban, was an English philosopher and scientist who is most famous for his Baconian method which challenged the prevailing Aristotelian…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Sonnets by Renowned Poets
A sonnet is a poem of 14 lines usually written in iambic pentameter and traditionally associated with the theme of love. 13th century Italian poet Giacomo da Lentini is credited with the…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Rene Magritte
René François Ghislain Magritte (1898 – 1967) was a Belgian artist most renowned for being one of the leaders of the influential 20th century art movement, Surrealism. Surrealist artists…
Top Ten ListsKarl Marx’s 10 Major Contributions And Accomplishments
Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, journalist and revolutionary who is one of the most influential figures in history due to the impact of his theories on…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems by Lord Byron
George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (1788 – 1824), commonly known as just Lord Byron, was a British poet. He was one of the leading figures of the Romantic Movement in early 19th century…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan (1480 – 1521) was a Portuguese explorer who is famous for leading the first circumnavigation of the earth till it reached Philippines. Though Magellan died before the…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of the Qin Dynasty of China
Qin dynasty was the first imperial dynasty of China and its reign lasted from 221 to 206 BC. Lasting only 15 years, it was the shortest dynasty in Chinese history. Though it ruled for only…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (1918 – 2013) was a South African revolutionary and politician who is most famous for fighting against institutionalized discrimination against blacks in his…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of the Ancient Maya Civilization
The ancient Maya civilization existed in the region of present day Mexico and Central America from at least as early as 2600 BC till the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. They were part…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Contributions of Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834 – 1907) was a Russian chemist most famous for his contributions to the Periodic Table. He was the first to publish a periodic table similar to the one we…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems by William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare (1564 – 1616) is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. Though he is most renowned for his plays, Shakespeare’s poetry also remains to be…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan (1911 – 2004) was an American politician who served as the 33rd Governor of California and the 40th President of the United States. He became president at a time when…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Salvador Dali
Salvador Dalí (1904 – 1989) was a Spanish artist who is most famous for his works in Surrealism, an influential 20th century movement, primarily in art and literature. Surrealist artists…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of Helen Keller
Helen Adams Keller (1880 – 1968) is renowned for defying all odds to accomplish great things despite being deaf and blind. After an illness in her childhood robbed her of her ability to see…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems by Robert Frost
Robert Lee Frost (1874 – 1963) was an American poet who is one of the most popular and critically acclaimed poets in history. He won four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry. He remains the only…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Rembrandt van Rijn
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606 – 1669) was a Dutch artist active in the 17th century, a period known as the Dutch Golden Age. He is renowned as the master of light and shadow; and his…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV (1638 – 1715) was the longest reigning and one of the most powerful monarchs in European history. Upon becoming the de facto ruler of France after the death of Cardinal Mazarin…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Quotations From King Lear With Explanation
King Lear, or The Tragedy of King Lear, is among the most renowned plays written by English playwright and world’s greatest dramatist William Shakespeare. It tells the story of the…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Pablo Picasso
Pablo Ruiz y Picasso (1881 – 1973) was a Spanish artist who is regarded by many as the greatest painter in history. He was one of the most influential artists of the twentieth…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of the Sui Dynasty of China
Reigning for a period of only thirty-eight years from 581 to 619, Sui dynasty was one of the shortest lived dynasties in the history of China but it made several important contributions…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems by Sylvia Plath
Sylvia Plath (1932 – 1963) was an American poet who was among the leading writers of the twentieth century. She is regarded as a pioneer in the genre of Confessional poetry, a term…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Maya Angelou
Born Marguerite Annie Johnson, Maya Angelou (1928 – 2014) is one of the most renowned figures of the twentieth century. She began her career as a singer and dancer; worked as a civil…
Top Ten ListsMichael Faraday’s 10 Major Contributions To Science
Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) was an English scientist who made an immense contribution to physics and chemistry especially in the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Quotations From Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, commonly known just as Julius Caesar, is one of the most famous plays written by English playwright William Shakespeare (1564 – 1616). Based on true…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965) is most famous for leading Great Britain successfully during the Second World War. Although he lost the elections after the war, Churchill did serve a…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Henri Matisse
Henri Matisse (1869 – 1954) was a French artist who worked in a variety of media including sculpture and paper cut-outs but is most famous for the masterpieces he created as a…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Simon Bolivar
Simon Bolivar (1783 – 1830) is renowned for being one of the most prominent political and military leaders in the history of South America. Born in Venezuela, Bolivar played an…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of James K Polk
James K Polk (1795 – 1849) was the eleventh President of the United States who served for a single term from 1845 to 1849. The presidency of Polk was dominated by an aggressive…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous People of the Renaissance
Dated from the 14th to the 17th century, the Renaissance was a period in the history of Europe which saw great cultural development. The word “Renaissance” means…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Julius Caesar
Gaius Julius Caesar (100 BC – 44 BC) was a Roman general and politician who is one of the most renowned figures of ancient Rome. He is considered one of the greatest military…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson
Active in the nineteenth century, Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809 – 1892) was the leading poet of the Victorian age who remains one of the most renowned poets in the English language and…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of the Qing Dynasty of China
The Qing dynasty, also known as the Manchu dynasty, ruled over China for a period of 268 years from 1644 to 1912. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and followed by the Republic of China…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt (1884 – 1962) was an American politician and activist who served as the First Lady of the United States during the presidency of her husband Franklin D. Roosevelt…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Piet Mondrian
Piet Mondrian (1872 – 1944) was a Dutch artist who is most famous for his contribution to abstract art through works in which he used only the straight line, the three primary colors…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Contributions of Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) was a French scientist, whose discoveries provided clear evidence relating germs to diseases, paving the way for a golden era in bacteriology in which the…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of James Monroe
James Monroe (1758 – 1831) was the fifth President of the United States who served for two terms from 1817 to 1825. His presidency is most known for achievements in foreign affairs…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems by Maya Angelou
Born Marguerite Annie Johnson, Maya Angelou (1928 – 2014) was an African American writer who is most famous for her poems and seven autobiographies. She was a prolific poet who…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Sir Francis Drake
Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer who is most famous for his circumnavigation of the earth which made him the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe in a single expedition. He…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Leonardo Da Vinci
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (1452 – 1519) is now regarded as the prime example of the “Universal Genius” due to his accomplishments in a wide variety of fields…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei (1564 – 1642) was an Italian astronomer and scientist who launched the scientific revolution and is widely considered the father of modern science. He was a prolific…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of the Zhou Dynasty of China
The Zhou era (1046 BC – 256 BC) lasted for 790 years making Zhou dynasty the longest reigning dynasty in Chinese history. Most of the great Chinese philosophers, including Confucius…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems by Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe (1809 – 1849) was an American writer who is one of the most influential and popular figures of American literature. His poetry is famous for its dark romanticism and…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams (1767 – 1848) served as U.S. ambassador to several countries under various presidents, including his father John Adams, before becoming Secretary of State under…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Wassily Kandinsky
Wassily Kandinsky (1866 – 1944) was a Russian artist who is most famous for being a pioneer of abstract art and for painting some of the earliest works in the genre including what is…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869 – 1948), popularly known as Mahatma (“Great Soul”) Gandhi, was an Indian political leader who led his country to independence from the…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473 – 1543) was a Polish astronomer who is most famous for his contribution in establishing the heliocentric nature of the Solar System. His theory led to the…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems by Langston Hughes
Active in the twentieth century, James Mercer Langston Hughes (1902 – 1967) was an African American writer most renowned for his poetry and for being the leading figure of the…
Top Ten ListsErnest Rutherford’s 10 Major Contributions To Science
Ernest Rutherford was a New Zealand-born British physicist who was among the leading scientists of the twentieth century. He made a paramount contribution to the sciences of Physics and…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by J.M.W. Turner
Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775 – 1851) is one of the greatest landscape artists of all time and perhaps the most renowned British artist ever. His mastery in capturing the…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Augustus Caesar
Augustus Caesar, also known as Octavian, reigned over the Roman Empire for 41 years from 27 BC till his death in 14 AD. He ended a period of lengthy civil wars in the Roman Republic and…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Marc Chagall
Active in the twentieth century, Marc Zakharovich Chagall (1887 – 1985) was a Russian-French artist who worked in a variety of media but is most renowned for his paintings. During his…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson rose to national prominence as Major General in the War of 1812. He successfully led American forces in several battles during his career, most prominently in the Battle of…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of Shang Dynasty of China
The Shang dynasty ruled a part of China, probably from around 1600 BC to 1046 BC, with its empire being centered in North China Plain. Though Shang era had been mentioned in ancient Chinese…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Leonardo Da Vinci
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) was the leading figure of the Italian Renaissance, who more than anyone else in history, represents an ideal polymath or a person with expertise in a…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Paul Gauguin
Active primarily during the nineteenth century, Paul Gauguin (1848 – 1903) was a French artist who is now considered among the most important painters of the art movement…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Quotations From The Great Gatsby
First published in 1925, The Great Gatsby is a novel by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. It is widely considered as one of the greatest works in English literature and along with Mark…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of John Adams
John Adams was a Founding Father of the United States who played a leading role in the American Revolution; by opposing the 1765 Stamp Act, advocating complete separation from Great…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Peter the Great
Peter the Great (1672 – 1725) reigned over Russia for around 43 years from 1682 till his death in 1725. He initiated a wide range of economic, social, political, administrative…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Works by Diego Rivera
Active during the first half of the twentieth century, Diego Rivera (1886 – 1957) was a Mexican painter who is most famous for his large wall paintings or murals. Considered a genius…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Isaac Newton
Primarily active as a scientist in the second half of the seventeenth century, Sir Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727) was an English physicist and mathematician, who more than anyone else…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Quotations from Othello with Explanation
The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, known popularly as just Othello, is one of the most famous plays by great English playwright William Shakespeare. The central plot of the play is…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of the Ming Dynasty of China
Ming Dynasty reigned over China for 276 years from 1368 to 1644. During their reign, China was the largest economy in the world with larger area and more literate people than any other…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Poems by E.E. Cummings
Active in the twentieth century, Edward Estlin Cummings was an American poet who remains one of the most famous figures in English poetry. His poems on love and nature, and his erotic…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of John F. Kennedy
John Fitzgerald Kennedy, also known as Jack and JFK, was elected the 35th President of the United States and served from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. He took…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Joan Miro
Joan Miro was an internationally renowned Spanish Catalan artist of the 20th century who was among the earliest painters involved in the art movement Surrealism. His work is also considered…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Charlemagne
Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, was a powerful king who reunited most of Western Europe through his conquests. He was an able administrator and brought about economic reforms to bring…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Works by Renaissance Artist Donatello
Donatello (1386 – 1466) was Italian artist who was the leading sculptor of the early Renaissance. He gave a different direction to Western art taking it away from the prevalent Gothic…
Top Ten ListsNiels Bohr’s 10 Major Contributions To Science
Active in the nineteenth century, Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) was a Nobel Prize winning Danish physicist who made several important contributions to science including his revolutionary…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of W. E. B. Du Bois
W.E.B. Du Bois was an American civil rights activist, sociologist and writer who is famous for being the foremost black leader during the first half of the twentieth century, opposing…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Active during the second half of 19th century and early 20th century, Pierre-Auguste Renoir was a prolific French artist who was among the leading painters of the art movement…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Achievements of the Yuan Dynasty of China
Yuan Dynasty ruled over China from 1271 to 1368. Many developments in economy, science, engineering, mathematics, printing, astronomy, medicine, painting, poetry, calligraphy and other…
Top Ten Lists10 Major Accomplishments of Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt is often rated by scholars as among the top three U.S. Presidents along with Abraham Lincoln and George Washington. He was the longest serving president in the…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by Diego Velazquez
Diego Velazquez (1599 – 1660) was a Spanish artist active during the 17th century who is considered the foremost figure of the Spanish Golden Age. Velazquez was an important painter…
Top Ten ListsJohn Dalton’s 10 Major Contributions And Accomplishments
Born in September 1766, John Dalton was an English scientist who did pioneering work in the fields of chemistry and meteorology. He was the first to publish a paper on colour blindness and…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous Paintings by El Greco
Doménikos Theotokópoulos, known over the world by his by-name El Greco, was an artist of Greek origin who was active in Spain and was among the leading figures of the Spanish Renaissance of…
Top Ten Lists10 Most Famous People of The Harlem Renaissance
Centered at the Harlem neighborhood in New York City, Harlem Renaissance was an African American movement which peaked around the mid-1920s and during which African Americans took giant…
Top Ten ListsRobert Hooke’s 10 Major Contributions To Science
Active in the 17th century, Robert Hooke is one of the most important scientists of his generation and contributed in an amazing variety of scientific fields. Among other things, he was the…